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1.
Cir Cir ; 91(5): 664-671, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37844893

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the anatomical results in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, at least grade B of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and with a trans-surgical dexamethasone implant vs the control group. We also assessed the diminution of proliferative vitreoretinopathy and the final visual acuity (VA). METHOD: The patients were evaluated clinically and with optical coherence tomography for 10 months. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of the dexamethasone implant on retinal detachment. Correlational analyses were explored depending on the variables' distribution, and an independent samples t-test was used to compare the VA in both groups. RESULTS: The study included 38 eyes of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy: 18 with the implant and 20 for the control group. The evaluation of the main objective showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the anatomical success between the two groups (61.1% vs. 20%, treatment vs. control); odds ratio of 6.29; 95% confidence interval: 1.5- 26.8; p = 0.013; Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.225. The t-test showed a significant difference in the final VA of the patients (t = 2.047; df = 36; p = 0.048; Cohen's d = 0.66). CONCLUSIONS: Retinal redetachment was less frequent, and better VA was observed, in patients with the dexamethasone implant in comparison with the control group.


OBJETIVO: Comparar los resultados anatómicos en pacientes con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno, vitreorretinopatía proliferativa a partir de grado B y aplicación de implante de dexametasona transquirúrgico frente a un grupo control. También se valoraron la disminución de la vitreorretinopatía proliferativa y la agudeza visual (AV) final. MÉTODO: Los pacientes se evaluaron clínicamente y con tomografía de coherencia óptica por 10 meses. Se realizaron análisis de regresión logística para evaluar el efecto del implante en el redesprendimiento de retina. Se exploraron análisis correlacionales dependiendo de la distribución de variables y se aplicó la prueba t de muestras independientes para comparar la AV en ambos grupos. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 38 ojos de pacientes con vitreorretinopatía proliferativa: 18 con el implante y 20 del grupo control. La evaluación del objetivo principal mostró diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en el éxito anatómico entre ambos grupos (61.1% en los ojos con tratamiento frente a 20% en el grupo control); razón de momios de 6.29; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 1.5- 26.8; p = 0.013; R2 de Nagelkerke = 0.225. La prueba t mostró una diferencia significativa entre la AV final de los pacientes (t = 2.047; gl = 36; p = 0.048; d de Cohen = 0.66). CONCLUSIONES: Se observó menor redesprendimiento, así como mejor AV, en los pacientes con el implante de dexametasona en comparación con el grupo control.


Assuntos
Descolamento Retiniano , Vitreorretinopatia Proliferativa , Humanos , Vitreorretinopatia Proliferativa/tratamento farmacológico , Vitreorretinopatia Proliferativa/cirurgia , Descolamento Retiniano/tratamento farmacológico , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , Vitrectomia/métodos , Retina , Dexametasona/uso terapêutico , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 98(9): 507-520, sept. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-224812

RESUMO

La cirugía de cristalino transparente (RLE) permite corregir las ametropías y la presbicia mediante el reemplazo del cristalino por una lente intraocular (LIO), ya sea monofocal, multifocal (MIOL) o de profundidad de foco extendida (EDOF). El desprendimiento de retina (DR) es uno de los eventos adversos más graves tras la RLE. El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la evidencia y los resultados clínicos relacionados con el riesgo de DR después de la RLE. Se realizó una búsqueda utilizando PubMed y un procedimiento de bola de nieve para identificar estudios originales y series de casos. Según la bibliografía, los pacientes < 60 años con longitudes axiales > 23 mm tienen el mayor riesgo de DR. Solo nueve artículos reportaron la agudeza visual (AV) tras el DR en RLE, y solo 25% de los ojos mostraron una AV > 20/40. Teniendo en cuenta que la disminución de la AV tras el DR se puede dar con todos los tipos de LIO independientemente de su diseño óptico, la actitud más acertada al realizar una RLE sería una cuidadosa selección del paciente, evitando aquellos ojos con factores de riesgo para DR (AU)


Refractive lens exchange (RLE) allows to correct ametropias and presbyopia by replacing the crystalline lens with a monofocal, extended depth of focus or multifocal intraocular lens (IOL). Retinal detachment (RD) is one of the most serious adverse events after RLE. This study aimed to review the evidence related to the risk of RD after RLE and its clinical outcomes. A search using PubMed and a snowball search approach was conducted to identify articles and case reports. According to the literature, patients <60 years old with axial lengths >23 mm have the higher postoperative risk of RD. Only nine articles reported visual acuity (VA) after RD in RLE, and only 25% of eyes had a VA>20/40. Considering that the decrease in VA might be uniform for all types of IOLs after RD, surgeons should focus on preventing the RD by means of selecting the appropriate patient, rather than choosing on a particular IOL optical design (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Implante de Lente Intraocular/efeitos adversos , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Lentes Intraoculares Multifocais , Acuidade Visual
3.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 36(3)sept. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550940

RESUMO

Dentro de las enfermedades vasculares de la retina, la oclusión venosa retiniana es relativamente frecuente y debido a sus complicaciones afecta de forma moderada o grave la visión. Las opciones terapéuticas aplicadas en el edema macular y los desprendimientos de retina traccionales causados por las oclusiones venosas son varias. Se realizó una revisión en la literatura científica para valorar la eficacia y seguridad del uso combinado de diferentes terapias que incluye los antiangiogénicos y esteroides intravítreos con o sin aplicación de láser, así como la vitrectomía pars plana como alternativas de tratamiento de las complicaciones de la enfermedad oclusiva venosa retiniana. Aun cuando los antiangiogénicos se consideren como primera línea de tratamiento en la oclusión venosa retiniana, en varios casos hay mejor respuesta en sus combinaciones y de los esteroides con láser. Para resolver el desprendimiento de retina traccional y hemorragia vítrea, debidas a las oclusiones venosas, se requiere, mayormente, operación de vitrectomía pars plana. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, Cochrane y otras publicaciones relacionadas con las alternativas de tratamiento de la obstrucción venosa retiniana en los últimos años.


Among retinal vascular diseases, retinal venous occlusion is relatively frequent and due to its complications, it moderately or severely affects vision. The therapeutic options applied in macular edema and tractional retinal detachments caused by venous occlusions are several. A review of the scientific literature was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of the combined use of different therapies including intravitreal antiangiogenics and steroids with or without laser application, as well as pars plana vitrectomy as treatment alternatives for the complications of retinal venous occlusive disease. Even when antiangiogenics are considered as first line of treatment in retinal venous occlusion, in several cases there is better response in their combinations and steroids with laser. To resolve tractional retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage due to venous occlusions, a pars plana vitrectomy operation is mostly required. A search was made in electronic databases such as PubMed, Cochrane and other publications related to treatment alternatives for retinal venous obstruction in recent years.

4.
Acta méd. peru ; 40(3)jul. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527615

RESUMO

Evaluar los factores relacionados al éxito anatómico y funcional de la cirugía por desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno (DRR) en pacientes del Instituto Regional de Oftalmología "Javier Servat Univazo". Estudio observacional en una cohorte retrospectiva de 204 pacientes con DRR sometidos a diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas entre enero 2010-diciembre 2019, con al menos 6 meses de seguimiento. Éxito anatómico (re-aplicación primaria de retina) y éxito funcional (mejoría de agudeza visual (AV)); buscándose asociación entre estas variables y las demográficas, clínicas y tiempos de espera. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 50 + 16,5 (9-85) años. Éxito anatómico se alcanzó en 165 (80,9 %) pacientes y funcional en 110 (52,9 %). Hubo menor tiempo de espera quirúrgico en pacientes que lograron éxito anatómico (20,0 +/- 22,6 días (1-120)) vs. (29,8 +/- 40,1 días (1-210)) (p=0,04) y en los que tuvieron éxito funcional ( 13,3+/- 15,1 (1-100)) vs. (31,9 +/- 33,7 (1-210)) (p <0,001); y menor tiempo de enfermedad y menor tiempo total en los que tuvieron éxito funcional (29,7 +/-56,5 días (1-365) vs. (61,9 +/- 110,6 días (1-730)) (p=0,008) y (43,1 +/- 68,1 (5-465)) vs. 93,8 +/- 118,3 (3-766)) respectivamente (p<0,001). El menor tiempo de espera quirúrgico mostró asociación con el éxito anatómico y funcional de la cirugía por DRR. El menor tiempo de enfermedad y el menor tiempo total también mostraron asociación con el éxito funcional. Recomendamos implementar medidas para abreviar tiempos de espera e instaurar una terapia quirúrgica precoz y oportuna en estos pacientes.


To evaluate factors related to the anatomical and functional success of surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRA) in patients of the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology "Javier Servat Univazo". retrospective cohort study of 204 patients with RRD submitted to different surgical techniques between January 2010-December 2019, with at least 6 months of follow-up anatomical success (primary retinal reapplication) and functional success (improvement in visual acuity (VA)); looking for an association between these variables and demographics, clinics and waiting times. Results: The mean age was 50 + 16.5 (9-85) years. Anatomical success was achieved in 165 (80.9%) patients and functional in 110 (52.9%). There was a shorter surgical waiting time in patients who achieved anatomical success (20.0 +/- 22.6 days (1-120)) vs (29.8 +/- 40.1 days (1-210)) (p=0.04) and in those who had functional success (13.3+/- 15.1 (1- 100)) vs (31.9 +/- 33.7 (1-210)) (p <0.001); and shorter sick time and shorter total time in those who had functional success (29.7 +/-56.5 days (1-365) vs (61.9 +/- 110.6 days (1-730)) (p=0.008) and (43.1 +/-68.1 (5-465)) vs 93.8 +/- 118.3 (3-766)) respectively (p<0.001). The shorter surgical waiting time was associated with RRD surgery's anatomical and functional success. The shortest time of illness and the shortest total time were associated with functional success. We recommend implementing measures to shorten waiting times and establish early and timely surgical therapy in these patients.

5.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 98(9): 507-520, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37364678

RESUMO

Refractive lens exchange (RLE) allows to correct ametropias and presbyopia by replacing the crystalline lens with an extended depth of focus or multifocal intraocular lens (IOL). Retinal detachment (RD) is one of the most serious adverse events after RLE. This study aimed to review the evidence related to the risk of RD after RLE and clinical outcomes. A search using PubMed and a snowball search approach was conducted to identify articles and case reports. According to the literature, the risks of RD should be considered in patients <60 years old with axial lengths >23 mm. Only nine articles reported visual acuity (VA) after RD in RLE, and only 25% of eyes had a VA > 20/40. Considering that the decrease in VA might be uniform for all types of IOLs after RD, surgeons should focus on selecting the patient to prevent RD rather than on a particular IOL optical design based on the potential risk of DR.


Assuntos
Lentes Intraoculares , Lentes Intraoculares Multifocais , Descolamento Retiniano , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Lentes Intraoculares/efeitos adversos , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Implante de Lente Intraocular/efeitos adversos , Acuidade Visual
6.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 98(5): 292-297, mayo 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219938

RESUMO

La formación de un agujero macular tras una vitrectomía por desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno es una complicación rara. Aunque existen diferentes opciones quirúrgicas en el tratamiento de estos agujeros maculares con buenos resultados, se ha demostrado que el antecedente de un desprendimiento de retina con compromiso macular es el factor de riesgo más importante relacionado con la necesidad de múltiples intervenciones para el cierre de estos agujeros, por lo que debe prestarse especial atención al manejo de estos pacientes. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno con compromiso macular que requirió tratamiento con cirugía de catarata, implante de lente intraocular y vitrectomía vía pars plana. Cuatro años después de la cirugía primaria presentó un agujero macular grande y fue tratada con membrana de plasma rica en factores de crecimiento con cierre del agujero macular y mejoría visual sin recidiva 12 meses después de la cirugía (AU)


The formation of a macular hole after vitrectomy due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a rare complication. Although there are different surgical options in the treatment of these macular holes with favorable outcomes, it has been shown that the history of macula-off retinal detachment is the most important risk factor related to the need for multiple interventions to close these macular holes, therefore special attention should be paid in the management of these patients. We present the case of a patient with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment who required treatment with cataract surgery with intraocular lens implant and pars plana vitrectomy. Four years after the primary surgery, she presented a large macular hole, and was treated with membrane of plasm rich in growth factors with closure of the macular hole and visual improvement without recurrence 12 months after surgery (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Descolamento Retiniano/terapia , Perfurações Retinianas/terapia , Membrana Celular , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Resultado do Tratamento , Vitrectomia , Imagem Multimodal
7.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 98(5): 292-297, 2023 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37094758

RESUMO

The formation of a macular hole after vitrectomy due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a rare complication. Although there are different surgical options in the treatment of these macular holes with favorable outcomes, it has been shown that the history of macula-off retinal detachment is the most important risk factor related to the need for multiple interventions to close these macular holes, therefore special attention should be paid in the management of these patients. We present the case of a patient with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment who required treatment with cataract surgery with intraocular lens implant and pars plana vitrectomy. Four years after the primary surgery, she presented a large macular hole, and was treated with membrane of plasm rich in growth factors with closure of the macular hole and visual improvement without recurrence 12 months after surgery.


Assuntos
Macula Lutea , Descolamento Retiniano , Perfurações Retinianas , Feminino , Humanos , Perfurações Retinianas/etiologia , Perfurações Retinianas/cirurgia , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Acuidade Visual , Vitrectomia/efeitos adversos
8.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1522628

RESUMO

La preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo multisistémico que se presenta después de las 20 semanas de gestación en 5% a 15% de gestantes y es causa de complicaciones que pueden afectar órganos importantes y hasta provocar la muerte durante la gestación o en el posparto. Incluye la preeclampsia severa, eclampsia y síndrome HELLP (hemolysis, elevation of liver enzymes, low platelets, por sus siglas en inglés). Se comunica tres casos de desprendimiento de retina que ocurrieron en dos pacientes con preeclampsia severa y una con eclampsia, todas con hemorragia y alteración visual en el posparto que requirieron tratamiento farmacológico. El desprendimiento de retina es un síntoma asociado a la preeclampsia y eclampsia que puede ser investigado por fundoscopia ocular para determinar si es factible su tratamiento conservador o farmacológico.


Preeclampsia is a multisystemic hypertensive disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation in 5%-15% of pregnant women and is the cause of complications that can affect important organs and even cause death during gestation or in the postpartum period. It includes severe preeclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP (hemolysis, elevation of liver enzymes, low platelets) syndrome. We report three cases of retinal detachment that occurred in two patients with severe preeclampsia and one with eclampsia, all with hemorrhage and visual alteration in the postpartum period that required pharmacological treatment. Retinal detachment is a symptom associated with preeclampsia and eclampsia that can be investigated by ocular fundoscopy to determine whether conservative or pharmacological treatment is feasible.

9.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 98(1): 58-61, ene. 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-214333

RESUMO

Se describen 4 casos clínicos de pacientes con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno (DRR) asociado a elevación de presión intraocular (PIO) en el momento del diagnóstico del DRR. Todos los pacientes eran hombres que acudieron a urgencias por miodesopsias, presentaban inflamación leve a moderada en cámara anterior y elevación de la presión intraocular mayor de 30mmHg. En todos ellos se detectó la presencia de DRR. Esto demuestra que los desprendimientos de retina no siempre presentan la PIO baja, y es compatible con valores de PIO alta. En esos casos de enfermedad retiniana y PIO elevada, se debe examinar minuciosamente la cámara anterior y el fondo de ojo para que no pase desapercibido un desprendimiento de retina que requiere tratamiento inmediato. Esta asociación de una PIO elevada y un DRR se denomina síndrome de Schwartz-Matsuo (AU)


Four clinical cases of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are described. All the patients were men who came to the emergency service with floaters, all presented mild to moderate inflammation in the anterior chamber and increased intraocular pressure greater than 30mmHg. All were diagnosed of RRD. This demonstrates that a RRD does not always present low IOP. In these cases of clinical retinal pathology and high IOP, we must carefully examine the anterior chamber and the fundus of the eye so that an associated retinal detachment does not remain unnoticed, and can be treated immediately. This association of elevated IOP and RRD is called as Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Descolamento Retiniano/diagnóstico por imagem , Descolamento Retiniano/complicações , Pressão Intraocular
10.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 98(1): 58-61, 2023 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36371054

RESUMO

Four clinical cases of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are described. All the patients were men who came to the emergency service with floaters, all presented mild to moderate inflammation in the anterior chamber and increased intraocular pressure greater than 30 mmHg. All were diagnosed of RRD. This demonstrates that a RRD does not always present low IOP. In these cases of clinical retinal pathology and high IOP, we must carefully examine the anterior chamber and the fundus of the eye so that an associated retinal detachment does not remain unnoticed, and can be treated immediately. This association of elevated IOP and RRD is called as Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome.1.


Assuntos
Glaucoma , Descolamento Retiniano , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Descolamento Retiniano/complicações , Pressão Intraocular , Glaucoma/complicações , Retina/patologia , Câmara Anterior/patologia
11.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 91(3): 190-196, ene. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448332

RESUMO

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: El síndrome de HELLP es una complicación del embarazo que pone en riesgo la vida de la madre y el feto y es una variante del espectro de la preeclampsia, casi siempre relacionada con cambios visuales; las complicaciones, como el desprendimiento de retina, son excepcionales. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 26 años, primigesta, con 36 semanas de embarazo y trastorno hipertensivo, tipo síndrome de HELLP, que se complicó con desprendimiento bilateral seroso de la retina que se resolvió espontáneamente. CONCLUSIONES: Las manifestaciones oculares relacionadas con la preeclampsia y el síndrome de HELLP suelen ser transitorias y se relacionan más con un síntoma de alarma que con un trastorno orgánico ocular. Es importante que las pacientes con este tipo de afecciones obstétricas reciban atención multidisciplinaria.


Abstract BACKGROUND: HELLP syndrome is a life-threatening complication of pregnancy in both mother and fetus. It manifests as a variant of the preeclampsia spectrum, almost always related to visual changes, complications, such as retinal detachment, are exceptional. CLINICAL CASE: A 26-year-old primigravida patient, 36 weeks pregnant, with hypertensive disorder, HELLP syndrome type, complicated by bilateral serous retinal detachment that resolved spontaneously. CONCLUSIONS: Ocular manifestations related to preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome are usually transient and are related more to an alarm symptom than to an organic ocular disorder. It is important that patients with these types of obstetric conditions receive multidisciplinary care.

12.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 35(4)dic. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1441771

RESUMO

La silicona líquida es usada intravítrea cuando se requiere un taponamiento prolongado intraocular para mantener la retina aplicada. A pesar de sus ventajas, su uso se ha asociado a algunas complicaciones como catarata, queratopatía, hipertensión ocular, glaucoma entre otras. La hipertensión ocular secundaria por aceite de silicona aparece por varios mecanismos, la migración de partículas a la malla trabecular junto con el proceso inflamatorio que genera es un reto para los cirujanos, de ahí los diferentes criterios de tratamiento que existen para su completa resolución. A continuación, se presenta un paciente operado de desprendimiento de retina recidivado con hipertensión ocular secundario a aceite de silicona 9 meses después de su primera intervención. Llevó tratamiento con hipotensores oculares tópicos, orales y no resolvió por lo que se decide realizar ciclocrioterapia en dos cuadrantes. A pesar que este tratamiento no es el de elección en estos casos, podemos decir que en este paciente se logra controlar la presión intraocular luego de una sola sesión(AU)


Liquid silicone is used intravitreally when prolonged intraocular insulation is required to keep the retina applied. Despite its advantages, its use has been associated with some complications such as cataract, keratopathy, ocular hypertension, glaucoma, among others. Secondary ocular hypertension due to silicone oil appears by several mechanisms. The migration of particles to the trabecular meshwork, together with the inflammatory process it generates, represents a challenge for surgeons, hence the different treatment criteria that exist for its complete resolution. The following is a patient operated on for recurrent retinal detachment with ocular hypertension secondary to silicone oil 9 months after the first operation. He was treated with topical and oral ocular hypotensors and it did not resolve, so it was decided to perform cyclocriotherapy in two quadrants. Although this treatment is not the treatment of choice in these cases, we can say that in this patient intraocular pressure control was achieved after only one session(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Catarata/complicações , Óleos de Silicone/uso terapêutico , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Hipertensão Ocular , Glaucoma/complicações
13.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 97(12): 663-669, dic. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212795

RESUMO

Objetivo Identificar factores asociados a la aparición de desprendimiento de retina pseudofáquico en pacientes con antecedente de cirugía de catarata. Métodos Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles de 802 ojos de 783 pacientes con antecedente de cirugía de catarata. Los casos fueron pacientes con desprendimiento de retina pseudofáquico (n=258 ojos), mientras que los controles fueron pacientes con cirugía de cataratas que no desarrollaron desprendimiento de retina durante un período de seguimiento de 10 años (n=544 ojos). Resultados La edad de la cirugía de cataratas entre los casos fue menor que en el grupo control (57±13 vs. 67±14 años, respectivamente; p<0,0001). La edad al desprendimiento de retina fue de 59±13 años (rango 6-88) y el tiempo entre la cirugía de catarata y el desprendimiento de retina tuvo una mediana de 2 años (rango intercuartílico 1-4), con un rango de un mes a 14 años. Los factores asociados para el desprendimiento de retina pseudofáquico fueron la edad más joven (<50 años: razón de probabilidad ajustada [ORa]=18,03; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%]=5,92-54,87; 50-59 años: ORa=10,09, IC 95%=3,37-30,23 y 60-69 años: ORa=5,48, IC 95%=1,88-15,93), sexo masculino (ORa=3,71, IC 95%=2,54-5,44), vitrectomía anterior (ORa=3,26, IC 95%=1,16-9,16), antecedentes de desprendimiento de retina en el ojo contralateral (ORa=6,95, IC 95%=3,15-15,31) y complicaciones intraoperatorias durante la extracción de cataratas (ORa=7,45, IC 95%=3,54-15,69). Conclusiones Este es el primer artículo de factores asociados al desprendimiento de retina pseudofáquico en población colombiana. Se encontró que las complicaciones quirúrgicas, el sexo y la edad estaban asociados con el desprendimiento de retina. Los pacientes deben ser conscientes de estos riesgos potenciales para tomar decisiones informadas sobre su salud ocular (AU)


Objective To identify associated factors with the appearance of pseudophakic retinal detachment in patients with history of cataract surgery. Methods Retrospective case–control study of 802 eyes of 783 patients with history of cataract surgery. Cases were patients with pseudophakic retinal detachment (n=258 eyes), while controls were patients with cataract surgery who did not developed retinal detachment during a 10-year follow-up period (n=544 eyes). Results Age at cataract surgery among cases was lower than in the control group (57±13 vs. 67±14 years old, respectively; P<.0001). Age at retinal detachment was 59±13 years old (range 6–88) and the time between the cataract surgery and the retinal detachment had a median of 2 years (interquartile range 1–4) with a range of 1 month to 14 years. Associated factors for pseudophakic retinal detachment were younger age (<50 years: adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=18.03, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]=5.92–54.87; 50–59 years: aOR=10.09, 95% CI=3.37–30.23; and 60–69 years: aOR=5.48, 95% CI=1.88–15.93), male sex (aOR=3.71, 95% CI=2.54–5.44), anterior vitrectomy (aOR=3.26, 95% CI=1.16–9.16), history of retinal detachment in the fellow eye (aOR=6.95, 95% CI=3.15–15.31), and intraoperative complications during cataract extraction (aOR=7.45, 95% CI=3.54–15.69). Conclusions This is the first report of associated factors with pseudophakic retinal detachment in a Colombian population. Surgical complications, sex, and age were found to be associated with retinal detachment. Patients should be aware of these potential risks to make informed decisions about their eye health (AU)


Assuntos
Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Extração de Catarata/efeitos adversos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Retrospectivos , Seguimentos , Fatores de Risco , Colômbia
14.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 97(12): 663-669, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36097149

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To identify associated factors with the appearance of pseudophakic retinal detachment in patients with history of cataract surgery. METHODS: Retrospective case-control study of 802 eyes of 783 patients with history of cataract surgery. Cases were patients with pseudophakic retinal detachment (n = 258 eyes), while controls were patients with cataract surgery who did not developed retinal detachment during a 10-year follow-up period (n = 544 eyes). RESULTS: Age at cataract surgery among cases was lower than in the control group (57 ± 13 vs. 67 ± 14 years old, respectively; p < 0.0001). Age at retinal detachment was 59 ± 13 years old (range 6-88) and the time between the cataract surgery and the retinal detachment had a median of 2 years (interquartile range 1-4) with a range of 1 month to 14 years. Associated factors for pseudophakic retinal detachment were younger age (<50 years: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 18.03, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 5.92-54.87; 50-59 years: aOR = 10.09, 95%CI = 3.37-30.23; and 60-69 years: aOR = 5.48, 95%CI = 1.88-15.93), male sex (aOR = 3.71, 95%CI = 2.54-5.44), anterior vitrectomy (aOR = 3.26, 95%CI = 1.16-9.16), history of retinal detachment in the fellow eye (aOR = 6.95, 95%CI = 3.15-15.31), and intraoperative complications during cataract extraction (aOR = 7.45, 95%CI = 3.54-15.69). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of associated factors with pseudophakic retinal detachment in a Colombian population. Surgical complications, sex, and age were found to be associated with retinal detachment. Patients should be aware of these potential risks to make informed decisions about their eye health.


Assuntos
Catarata , Descolamento Retiniano , Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Descolamento Retiniano/epidemiologia , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , Pseudofacia/complicações , Pseudofacia/epidemiologia , Seguimentos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Catarata/complicações
15.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 97(9): 514-520, sept. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209106

RESUMO

Objetivo Evaluar la eficacia de la técnica del flap invertido superior de membrana limitante interna (MLI) modificada para el tratamiento del desprendimiento de retina (DR) por agujero macular (AM), comparada con el pelado clásico de la MLI. Materiales y métodos Análisis retrospectivo de 10 pacientes que requirieron vitrectomía pars plana por DR con AM. Se dividieron en dos grupos, según la técnica quirúrgica realizada: grupo del flap (5 pacientes) y de pelado de MLI (5 pacientes). Se comparó la agudeza visual mejor corregida (AVMC) pre y posquirúrgica, la resolución del DR, la tasa de cierre del AM y la restauración de las capas externas de la retina entre los grupos. Resultado La AVMC poscirugía mejoró en ambos grupos, sin diferencias significativas (p=0,9). La tasa de cierre del AM fue del 100% en el grupo del flap y del 80% del grupo de pelado de la MLI, sin diferencias significativas entre los grupos. La retina se reaplicó en el 100% de los casos en ambos grupos. Solo se restauraron las capas externas de la retina en 2 pacientes del grupo del flap invertido (40%) y en ninguno del grupo de pelado de la MLI (p=0,62). Conclusiones Las técnicas de pelado de MLI y del flap invertido superior modificada son útiles para el tratamiento del DR con agujero macular en ojos miopes (AU)


Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of the modified superior inverted internal limiting (ILM) membrane flap technique in retinal reattachment, macular hole closure and external retinal layers restoration in macular hole associated retinal detachment compared to ILM peeling. Methods Retrospective case series of 10 patients that required pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment with macular hole followed for more than 12months. Data from medical records were retrospectively collected and patients were divided into the superior inverted flap (5 patients) and ILM peeling group (5 patients). We compared best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after surgery, retinal attachment, macular hole closure rate and external retinal layer restoration between groups. Results There were significant improvements in BCVA in both groups before and after surgery, with no differences between the two groups at 12months after surgery (P=.9). The macular hole closed in 100% of cases in the inverted flap group and 80% of the ILM peeling group with no significant differences between groups. The retina was reattached in 100% of cases in both groups. Only 2 patients in the inverted flap group (40%) had external retinal layer restoration and none in ILM peeling group (P=.62). Conclusions ILM peeling and superior inverted flap techniques are useful for treating retinal detachment with macular hole in myopic eyes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Membrana Epirretiniana/cirurgia , Miopia/cirurgia , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , Perfurações Retinianas/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Acuidade Visual , Vitrectomia
16.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 97(9): 514-520, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35787380

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of the modified superior inverted internal limiting (ILM) membrane flap technique in retinal reattachment, macular hole closure and external retinal layers restoration in macular hole associated retinal detachment compared to ILM peeling. METHODS: Retrospective case series of 10 patients that required pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment with macular hole followed for more than 12 months. Data from medical records were retrospectively collected and patients were divided into the superior inverted flap (5 patients) and ILM peeling group (5 patients). We compared best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after surgery, retinal attachment, macular hole closure rate and external retinal layer restoration between groups. RESULTS: There were significant improvements in BCVA in both groups before and after surgery, with no differences between the two groups at 12 months after surgery (p=0.9). The macular hole closed in 100% of cases in the inverted flap group and 80% of the ILM peeling group with no significant differences between groups. The retina was reattached in 100% of cases in both groups. Only 2 patients in the inverted flap group (40%) had external retinal layer restoration and none in ILM peeling group (p=0.62). CONCLUSIONS: ILM peeling and superior inverted flap techniques are useful for treating retinal detachment with macular hole in myopic eyes.


Assuntos
Membrana Epirretiniana , Miopia , Descolamento Retiniano , Perfurações Retinianas , Membrana Epirretiniana/cirurgia , Humanos , Miopia/cirurgia , Retina , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , Perfurações Retinianas/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Acuidade Visual , Vitrectomia/métodos
17.
Rev. med. hered ; 33(3)jul. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424196

RESUMO

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta múltiples órganos incluidos los ojos. Entre las manifestaciones oculares del LES se encuentra la coroidopatía lúpica (CL), afección poco frecuente, pero de importantes repercusiones visuales si no se trata oportunamente. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 41 años que desarrolló una CL durante la reducción de su terapia corticoesteroidea para el LES, estudiada con angiofluoresceinografía retiniana y tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT) para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de su compromiso ocular. Tanto las fugas del colorante como los desprendimientos serosos de retina cedieron con el tratamiento de altas dosis de prednisona, pero recurrieron en dos oportunidades a pesar del control de la enfermedad de fondo. Se enfatizan las características clínicas para permitir su reconocimiento, resaltando el uso de la OCT para su diagnóstico y seguimiento luego del tratamiento.


SUMMARY Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs including the eyes. Among the ocular manifestations of SLE is lupus choroidopathy, a rare condition but with significant visual repercussions if not treated promptly. We present the case of a 41-year-old woman who developed a lupus choroidopathy during the reduction of the dose of corticosteroid therapy for SLE, studied with retinal angiofluoresceinography and OCT for the diagnosis and follow-up of her ocular involvement. Both the dye leaks and the serous retinal detachments resolved with the treatment of high doses of prednisone but recurred twice despite the control of the underlying disease. The clinical characteristics are emphasized to allow its recognition, highlighting the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for its diagnosis and follow-up after treatment.

18.
Cambios rev. méd ; 21(1): 709, 30 Junio 2022. tabs.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392785

RESUMO

1. INTRODUCCIÓN El desprendimiento de retina es un problema visual grave que puede ocurrir a cualquier edad, aunque suele darse en individuos de edad media o en personas de la tercera edad. La incidencia es relativamente baja considerando que las estima-ciones varían según zonas geográficas; y, se han reportado datos de entre 6,3 y 17,9 por 100 000 habitantes. Otras características im-portantes a considerar son la degeneración en encaje de 45,75% y la miopía de 47,28% que influyen en la presentación del desprendi-miento de retina. Al mismo tiempo que la edad, los cambios vítreos retinianos y la presencia de pseudofaquia1,2. Además, de los factores oculares relacionados también influyen, el seguimiento inadecuado de los factores de riesgo y el difícil acceso a médicos especialistas que se traduce en retraso en el diagnóstico certero y tratamiento tardío que implica deterioro del pronóstico visual cuando el área macular está incluida en el área desprendida con pobres resultados en adultos jóvenes y en edad productiva.El tratamiento evitará el deterioro o pérdida irreversible de la visión. El pronóstico con tratamiento quirúrgico es bueno si el des-prendimiento no incluye a la mácula.


1. INTRODUCTIONRetinal Detachment is a serious visual problem that can occur at any age, although it usually occurs in middle-aged or elderly in-dividuals. The incidence is relatively low considering that estimates vary ac-cording to geographical areas; and, data have been reported be-tween 6,3 and 17,9 per 100 000 inhabitants. Other important cha-racteristics to consider are socket degeneration of 45,75% and myopia of 47,28% that influence the presentation of retinal deta-chment, as well as age, vitreoretinal changes and the presence of pseudophakia1,2.In addition to the related ocular factors, inadequate follow-up of risk factors and difficult access to medical specialists also play a role, resulting in delayed accurate diagnosis and late treatment that implies deterioration of the visual prognosis when the macular area is included in the detached area with poor results in young adults and those of productive age.Treatment will prevent irreversible deterioration or loss of vision. The prognosis with surgical treatment is good if the detachment does not include the macula.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Descolamento Retiniano , Acuidade Visual , Vitreorretinopatia Proliferativa , Descolamento do Vítreo , Epitélio Pigmentado da Retina , Fundo de Olho , Oftalmologia , Terapêutica , Cegueira , Retinopatia Diabética , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Oftalmológico , Equador , Cirurgia Vitreorretiniana , Miopia
19.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 69(2): 114-118, 2022 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35177366

RESUMO

Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) is a rare complication that occurring in 1% of patients with preeclampsia, its incidence is increased when it is associated with HELLP syndrome. Preeclampsia is defined by the development of arterial hypertension and proteinuira occurs after 20 weeks of gestation until postpartum. HELLP syndrome (low platelets, hemolysis and elevated liver enzymes) is a severe form of preeclampsia. ERD in preeclampsia is related to choroidal ischaemia, in the vast majority of the cases associated with hypertensive retinopathy. However, it has been proposed that the combination of hypertension with a microangiopathic hemolysis, hipercoagulability and hypoalbuminemia are the main factors contributing to the development of ERD. Its treatment includes a rapid resolution of labor to reverse ocular manifestations and prevent visual sequels. We describe the case of a pregnant woman with atypical preeclampsia who, in the postpartum of a cesarean, presented an ERD concomitantly with a HELLP syndrome.


Assuntos
Síndrome HELLP , Hipertensão , Pré-Eclâmpsia , Descolamento Retiniano , Feminino , Síndrome HELLP/diagnóstico , Síndrome HELLP/fisiopatologia , Hemólise , Humanos , Hipertensão/complicações , Gravidez , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia
20.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 69(2): 114-118, Feb 2022. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-206711

RESUMO

El desprendimiento de retina exudativo (DRE) es una rara complicación que afecta al 1% de preeclampsias, aumentando su incidencia cuando se asocia con síndrome de HELLP.La preeclampsia se define por el inicio de hipertensión arterial y proteinuria tras la 20.ª semana de gestación hasta el posparto. EL síndrome de HELLP (trombocitopenia, hemólisis y elevación de enzimas hepáticas) constituye una forma severa de preeclampsia.El DRE en la preeclampsia está relacionado con isquemia coroidal, en la mayoría de los casos asociado a retinopatía hipertensiva. Sin embargo, se ha propuesto que la combinación de hipertensión junto a microangiopatía hemolítica, hipercoagulabilidad e hipoalbuminemia son los principales factores implicados en el DRE.Su tratamiento incluye una resolución rápida del parto para revertir las manifestaciones oculares y prevenir secuelas visuales.Se describe el caso de una gestante con preeclampsia atípica que, en el posparto de una cesárea, presentó un DRE concomitante con un síndrome de HELLP.(AU)


Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) is a rare complication that occurring in 1% of patients with preeclampsia, its incidence is increased when it is associated with HELLP syndrome.Preeclampsia is defined by the development of arterial hypertension and proteinuira occurs after 20 weeks of gestation until postpartum. HELLP syndrome (low platelets, hemolysis and elevated liver enzymes) is a severe form of preeclampsia.ERD in preeclampsia is related to choroidal ischaemia, in the vast majority of the cases associated with hypertensive retinopathy. However, it has been proposed that the combination of hypertension with a microangiopathic hemolysis, hipercoagulability and hypoalbuminemia are the main factors contributing to the development of ERD.Its treatment includes a rapid resolution of labor to reverse ocular manifestations and prevent visual sequels.We describe the case of a pregnant woman with atypical preeclampsia who, in the postpartum of a cesarean, presented an ERD concomitantly with a HELLP syndrome.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Descolamento Retiniano/complicações , Descolamento Retiniano/diagnóstico por imagem , Pré-Eclâmpsia , Síndrome HELLP , Pacientes Internados , Hipertensão , Ruptura Prematura de Membranas Fetais , Terapêutica , Tratamento Farmacológico , Anestesiologia , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar
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